In this paper, an exploratory study was conducted to investigate a potential measurement bias in happiness studies using 0-10 Likert scales.A total of 121 college students from a public university in California participated in the study by completing a hypothetical subjective well-being survey.The survey consisted of 23 scenarios with varying level

Nway Mon Kyaw Soe,1 Yelena Bird,1 Michael Schwandt,2 John Moraros1 1School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; 2Fraser Health Authority, Surrey, BC, Canada Background: In Canada, substance use is one of the key predisposing factors that may lead to risky sexual behaviors among post-secondary students.There is consid

Introduction Infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have become common in hospitals and the community environment, and Shaver Cutter Blades this wide resistance has limited patient treatment.Clindamycin (CL) represents an important alternative therapy for infections caused by S.aureus.Antimicrobial susceptibility te

Architectural cultural heritage not only enriches the cultural landscape but also drives economic Trunk activity, although its value is often underestimated by the market.This article uses the rammed earth buildings of Shaxi Ancient Town as a case study, quantifying their non-use value through the contingent valuation method, and explores factors i

Wide-area optical networks face significant transmission challenges due to the relentless growth of bandwidth demands experienced nowadays.Network operators must consider the relationship between modulation format and maximum reach for each connection request due to the accumulation of physical layer impairments in optical fiber links, to guarantee